Chronic kidney disease has become a culprit of serious harm to human health, which has a high prevalence, with cardiovascular disease and high mortality rate of the "three high" as well as low awareness, prevention, and low recognition rate with cardiovascular disease low "three low" characteristics.
Chronic kidney disease has become a culprit of serious harm to human health, which has a high prevalence, with cardiovascular disease and high mortality rate of the "three high" as well as low awareness, prevention, and low recognition rate with cardiovascular disease low "three low" characteristics.
Chronic kidney disease, including chronic renal disease, renal tubular interstitial disease, renal vascular disease, hereditary kidney disease and kidney damage secondary to systemic disease and the like. In our country mainly in primary glomerular disease is more common, but due to changes in lifestyle and aging of the population, diabetic nephropathy, the incidence of hypertension renal arteriosclerosis has significantly increased trend.
Clinical manifestations of chronic kidney disease as proteinuria, hematuria, edema, hypertension, renal dysfunction. Most of the early patients often without symptoms or few symptoms, as the disease progresses, there may be fatigue, weakness, facial swelling eyelids. Amine edema, a lot of foam in urine, nocturia and other symptoms. When the above symptoms, especially in years with diabetes, high blood pressure patients, should be promptly to the hospital or periodically.
Generally longer course of chronic kidney disease, and the complexity of the disease. During the long struggle with the disease, the patients and their relatives should actively cooperate with the treatment of kidney disease specialists, rational drug use, regular review.
Specific preventive measures
1 Adjust lifestyle: smoking cessation, weight control, limiting salt intake. Edema should limit daily water intake. Impaired renal function is recommended high-quality low-protein, high calcium low-phosphorus diet.
2 aggressive treatment of underlying disease: patients with primary renal disease or autoimmune kidney disease, when necessary, prescribed use of hormones or immunosuppressive agents; kidney damage secondary to diabetes, hypertension and other chronic diseases, first should be actively control the primary disease, control blood sugar, blood pressure.
3 strictly control high blood pressure: continuous and effective control of hypertension, blood pressure standards is one of the main factors to reverse or slow the progression of chronic kidney disease. Angiotensin preferred having kidney protection and reduce the role of urinary protein converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) buck.
4 effectively reduce proteinuria, correct hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia.
5 for the symptomatic treatment of complications.
Chinese medicine believes that the kidney is the innate, possession of real yin and yang Yu true, possession and should not vent, so the disease is more common in Kidney Deficiency Syndrome. At present, most physicians believed that the occurrence and development of chronic kidney disease pathogenesis characterized as "imaginary evil is real," "vacuity", but the invasion by the positive imaginary evils, diet weary, or chronic illness Haoshang like, righteousness leading to damage, mainly lung, spleen, kidney three dirty virtual, and even internal organs involvement. False positive caused by blood running unfavorable water, stuffed raw moisture, heat, congestion, toxic cloud of evil. Imaginary evil is real mutual stalemate between the two, resulting in the extension of refractory chronic kidney roundabout.
Chinese medicine treatment of chronic kidney disease is rooted in the basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine, for patients with clinical features of the syndrome, or Qi Yin, Lee moisture or infiltration or attack by water to drink, or Stasis Huazhuo, different emphasis, TCM drugs. Commonly used in clinical Poria, Alisma, Plantago, herb, Yiyiren isotonic Lee moisture; Astragalus, Codonopsis, Chinese yam, land, etc. Yiqiyangyin; Ligustrum lucidum, medlar, psoralen kidney tonic; Full scorpion, silkworm and other Qufengtongluo; laevigata, Gorgon, Schisandra, keel, oysters convergence Guse.
At the same time also with the acupuncture point injection therapy, and many more water, sea air, triple burner Yu, Zusanli main points with Feishu, gu, spleen, Shenshu, yinlingquan like. When evidence-based Multi-reducing method, generally do not moxibustion; the main deficiency should tune spleen and kidneys, the use of fill method. There Applications blood stasis, Qufeng Chinese medicine foot bath medicated bath reached palliative effect. Magnetic waist there, follow by a variety of means of adjuvant therapy massage, cupping and so topical.
Chinese medicine believes education to treatment and prognosis of patients with the disease itself recuperating and conservation are closely related, the doctor-patient advocate combination treatment mode.
Diet conditioning diet should be light, easily digestible, prohibit overeating fatness, Sunburn Bo wine, spicy of the goods, because these foods prone humidifier phlegm, block air machine, so that inflammation resulting "heat" is not easy to subside, and further increase, so that the "heat" into "inner fire" or "burning" on the body further damage. The cold food cold easily due to stomach injury yang, should also be avoided. At the same time should refer to the special requirements of different diseases, to take a different diet, such as chronic renal insufficiency, should take high-quality low-protein diet with essential amino acids; hyperkalemia patient should avoid high potassium vegetables or fruits. Also use different therapeutic herbs according to different diseases. Such as: 1 Poria powder 30 grams, jujube 15, red bean 30 grams, 60 grams of rice. After the dates, red bean, rice, add boiling water, with the fire simmer cooked, transferred Poria powder. There spleen dampness, swelling of the diuretic effect. Suitable for limb edema, urination, fatigue fatigue, loss of appetite embolism. 2, kelp 25 grams, 500 grams of pork ribs, refined oil, cooking wine, scallions, ginger and other appropriate. Stir fry ribs first, then add water and cook until pork Shulan, add kelp, continue to simmer for 10 minutes. Suitable for damp nephrotic syndrome, see oliguria edema, hypertension, hypoalbuminemia. Additionally, there are blackfish winter melon soup, Amomum steamed carp and so on.
Static and dynamic binding usually longer course of chronic kidney disease, complex disease, generally require the patient to rest, especially the highly edema nephrotic syndrome patients should be dominated by bed rest. In fact simply resting on the rehabilitation of the disease disadvantage, which is due to circumstances prevailing patient qi stagnation blood stasis. Therefore, in patients with stable disease should exercise in order to promote the flow of blood and viscera of the run, so as to promote blood circulation, to repair the damaged kidneys, and can improve the patient's ability to resist the evils invasion avoid exacerbations. But the movement can not be excessive, so as not to hurt gas consumption was worse. More appropriate approach is walking, tai chi, daily morning and evening insisted that physical activity time depending on the strength and physical condition may be, at the same time should be gradual, long-term adherence.
Regulating Emotions Chinese medicine treatment of disease always attached importance to emotional factors, five emotions can be very hurt internal organs, "thinking injured spleen", "sad lung," "fear of renal injury" and so on. Due to prolonged course of chronic kidney disease refractory complex disease, patients prone to formation of pessimism, fear and other psychological state, thus further damage the function of organs, worse. And Regulating Emotions, relax, you can make air-ease, to reconcile the liver and spleen, Ning heart Xingpi, but also conducive to the rehabilitation qi meridians smooth, diseases. Therefore, the treatment of chronic kidney disease, but also stressed Regulating emotions, pleasure, and actively cooperate with treatment, so that we can better assist medical treatment of the disease better and faster recovery.
Prevention of chronic kidney disease due to exogenous righteousness deficiency, the body resistance weakened, prone to exogenous table disease, while evils invasion will lead to aggravation of the disease. Therefore, prevention of exogenous pathogenic for prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease is very important. First, patients should pay attention to personal eating habits and lifestyles, keep warm and rest rules. The sick room to keep the air fresh, temperature and humidity suitable, adequate lighting, ventilation time. And enhance disease resistance through proper exercise. For physically weak, susceptible persons can also be oral oral Yupingfeng to Qi solid form.
In short, prevention and treatment principles of Chinese medicine is based on chronic kidney disease uphold fundamental, namely lung, spleen and kidney tonic, adjust kidney yin and yang, and Tongli bladder, Qingxie dampness. However, because of its diverse etiology, symptoms of the disease vary, syndrome characteristics are different, and therefore must adhere to dialectical therapy, recuperating conservation shall dialectical recuperation, so trial solicited because, because, because, the people because system should, prevention of chronic kidney disease.
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